1913
The first power plant
1913 - View of the progress of construction at the power plant site (Source: Endesa Historical Archive)
The first Besòs power plant was instrumental in the electrification of Barcelona and laid the foundations for Catalonia’s 20th-century power network.

In 1913, the first thermal power plant at the mouth of the Besòs river came into service. The project had been commissioned by Energía Eléctrica de Cataluña to supply a rapidly industrialising Barcelona with electricity. Designed by Eduard Ferrés and built from reinforced concrete made using the Hennebique system, the plant incorporated turbo-alternators that generated electricity at 11 kV, with voltage subsequently stepped up to 80 kV for transmission. It was connected to the Cabdella hydroelectric plant through Catalonia’s first high-voltage transmission line, establishing a fully integrated hydroelectric and thermal power system. After suffering damage during the Spanish Civil War, and a bombing raid in 1938, the plant was later acquired by Fuerzas Eléctricas de Cataluña (FECSA) and decommissioned in 1954, bringing the first chapter of electricity generation in the Besòs area to a close